CodeCombat 规则制定者

Manual Goals & Logic Gates

LEVEL 11

切换目标 (Switching Targets)

设计师手记

恭喜你晋升为“游戏设计师”！以前我们只能被动地完成系统给的任务，现在，我们要自己写任务列表了。

Step 1: 创建任务卡

使用 game.addManualGoal("任务描述")。
这就像在屏幕右边贴了一张便利贴，上面是个空心框框 。

Step 2: 拿着红笔打钩

系统不会自动帮你打钩。你需要写代码来判断。
当条件满足（比如击败了3个侦察兵），你必须大喊：
game.setGoalState(目标, True)
这时候，便利贴上才会变成 ✔。

QUEST LOG
Defeat Boss
Defeat Scouts (2/3)

代码控制打钩

goal_setter.py
1
# 现在你可以为自己的游戏创建一个自定义目标
2
game.spawnMaze(5)
生成迷宫
3
game.spawnXY("scout", 60, 58)
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game.spawnXY("scout", 28, 29)
5
game.spawnXY("scout", 61, 24)
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ogref = game.spawnXY("ogre-f", 60, 12)
生成BOSS
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hero = game.spawnPlayerXY("captain", 12, 56)
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hero.maxHealth = 550
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hero.attackDamage = 25
11
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generator = game.spawnXY("generator", 41, 13)
生成器
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generator.spawnDelay = 5
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generator.spawnType = "munchkin"
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game.addSurviveGoal()
内置目标：存活
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game.spawnXY("potion-medium", 28, 12)
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# addManualGoal添加一个带描述的未完成目标
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scoutGoal = game.addManualGoal("Defeat all scouts")
创建任务1：击败侦察兵
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# 调用游戏的addManualGoal方法来添加击败Boss的目标
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bossGoal = game.addManualGoal("Defeat the big boss!")
创建任务2：击败Boss
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def onSpawn(event):
设置敌人AI
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unit = event.target
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while True:
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enemy = unit.findNearestEnemy()
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if enemy:
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unit.attack(enemy)
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game.setActionFor("scout", "spawn", onSpawn)
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game.setActionFor("ogre", "spawn", onSpawn)
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scoutsDefeated = 0
计数器初始化
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def onDefeat(event):
裁判逻辑：谁死了？
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unit = event.target
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if unit.type == "scout":
如果是侦察兵死了
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global scoutsDefeated
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scoutsDefeated += 1
计数+1
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hero.say("Scout down!")
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if scoutsDefeated >= 3:
如果侦察兵死够了
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# 使用setGoalState来标记scoutGoal完成。
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game.setGoalState(scoutGoal, True)
任务1完成！
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hero.say("All Scouts down!")
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if unit.type == "ogre":
如果是Boss死了
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# 使用game.setGoalState来标记bossGoal完成。
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game.setGoalState(bossGoal, True)
任务2完成！
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hero.say("Defeated the big boss!")
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game.setActionFor("scout", "defeat", onDefeat)
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game.setActionFor("ogre", "defeat", onDefeat)
LEVEL 12

别碰他们 (Don't Touch Them)

禁忌规则设计

在这个关卡，我们不仅要定义“怎么赢”，还要定义“怎么输”。 目标很复杂：杀侦察兵(Scout)，但是绝对不能碰矮人(Munchkin)。

立即失败条件

如果任何一个 Munchkin 死掉了：
game.setGoalState(dontTouchGoal, False)
设置成 False，意味着任务失败，游戏直接结束（Game Over）。

连锁成功条件

那个“不要碰矮人”的任务，什么时候算成功呢？
只有当其他所有任务都做完了，它才算成功。
我们在 checkGoals 里不断检查：如果任务A完成了 AND 任务B完成了 -> 任务C成功。

规则引擎

if MunchkinDies:
  FAIL GAME
if OthersDone:
  SUCCESS
rules_engine.py
1
def createGenerator(spawnType, x, y, spawnAI):
辅助函数：创建生成器
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generator = game.spawnXY("generator", x, y)
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generator.spawnType = spawnType
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generator.spawnAI = spawnAI
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createGenerator("scout", 12, 12, "AttacksNearest")
生成侦察兵（要杀的）
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createGenerator("scout", 68, 56, "AttacksNearest")
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createGenerator("munchkin", 12, 56, "Scampers")
生成矮人（不能碰的）
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createGenerator("munchkin", 68, 12, "Scampers")
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player = game.spawnPlayerXY("duelist", 40, 34)
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player.maxHealth = 1000
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player.attackDamage = 20
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player.maxSpeed = 20
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spawnMunchkinsGoal = game.addManualGoal("生成6个矮人。")
目标1
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dontTouchGoal = game.addManualGoal("不要攻击矮人。")
目标2（禁忌目标）
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defeatScoutsGoal = game.addManualGoal("击败6名侦察兵。")
目标3
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game.spawnedMunchkins = 0
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game.defeatedScouts = 0
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ui.track(game, "spawnedMunchkins")
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ui.track(game, "defeatedScouts")
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def onSpawn(event):
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game.spawnedMunchkins += 1
记录生成数量
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def onDefeat(event):
死亡处理
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unit = event.target
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if unit.type == "scout":
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game.defeatedScouts += 1
侦察兵死了，好事
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if unit.type == "munchkin":
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# 如果有矮人被击败，dontTouchGoal失败。
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game.setGoalState(dontTouchGoal, False)
任务失败！游戏结束
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player.say("Oops.")
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def checkGoals():
状态检查循环
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# 如果game.defeatedScouts大于5：
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if game.defeatedScouts >= 6:
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game.setGoalState(defeatScoutsGoal, True)
目标3达成
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# 如果game.spawnedMunchkins大于5：
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if game.spawnedMunchkins >= 6:
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game.setGoalState(spawnMunchkinsGoal, True)
目标1达成
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# 如果其他两个目标都完成了。
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if spawnMunchkinsGoal.success:
检查目标1状态
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if defeatScoutsGoal.success:
检查目标3状态
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# 将dontTouchGoal状态设置为成功。.
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game.setGoalState(dontTouchGoal, True)
全目标达成！
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game.setActionFor("munchkin", "spawn", onSpawn)
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game.setActionFor("munchkin", "defeat", onDefeat)
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game.setActionFor("scout", "defeat", onDefeat)
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while True:
53
checkGoals()
每帧都要检查